An occupational qualification standard is a document which describes the set of skills, knowledge and attitudes, i.e. competence requirements, needed to successfully accomplish duties. Occupational qualification standards are used for compiling curricula and awarding qualifications.
The main tasks of an oven builder are the construction, demolition, installation, renovation and modification of solid-fuel heating systems and parts thereof.
Solid-fuel heating systems include solid-fuel masonry heaters made of bricks, tiles, blocks, rubble and other materials (stoves, cookers, fi...replaces, etc.) and their accompanying systems (flues, chimneys, etc.) as well as prefabricated heating appliances and chimney systems under manufacturer’s liability (small hot-air stoves, sauna stoves, etc.).
Three occupational qualification standards have been developed for the occupation of oven builder:
Apprentice Oven Builder, EstQF Level 3;
Oven Builder, EstQF Level 4;
Master Oven Builder, Level 5.
Oven Builder, EstQF Level 4 carries out the construction, demolition, renovation and modification of solid-fuel heating appliances and chimney systems as well as prefabricated heating appliances and chimney systems under manufacturer’s liability.
They prepare the relevant documentation.
Oven Builder, Level 4 advises clients on the selection and use of a heating system and offers optimal solutions.
An oven builder with this level of qualification is able to supervise and train less qualified oven builders.
The work of Oven Builder, EstQF Level 4 is guided by the requirements of the professional ethics of oven builders (see Annex 3 – Oven builder's professional ethics). They adhere to legislation in force and other relevant instructions and normative documents (EVS 812-3 Fire safety of constructions, Part 3: Heating systems, EVS-EN 15544, etc.)
Within the framework of the qualification for Oven Builder, Level 4, it is also possible to acquire the partial professional qualification of Heating System Installer, EstQF Level 4, which holds limited rights and allows the person to operate independently on the labour market and install, assemble and renovate prefabricated heating appliances and chimney systems under manufacturer's liability. MoreHide
A.2 Work units
A.2.1 Planning and designing of a heating system to be built and/or installed or part(s) thereof
1. Identifying the client's wishes
2. Familiarising themselves with the construction documentation and the situation on site
3. Assessing the existing heating system or part(s) or that/those being des...igned
4. Assessing air supply
5. Evaluating the solution requested by the client
6. Calculating the heat demands of a building or space
7. Performing thermal technical calculations and compiling the working project and drawings
8. Performing thermal technical calculations for the connection flue and chimney designed as part of the heating system and compiling the working project and/or drawings
9. Selecting materials, calculating quantities and preparing quotes
A.2.2 Preparing for the construction or installation of a solid-fuel heating appliance
1. Preparing the work environment
2. Preparing and constructing the foundations or underlying surface of the heating system
3. Preparing load-bearing structures (walls, inserted ceilings, etc.)
A.2.3 Installing heating systems under manufacturer's liability or parts thereof
1. Installing a heating appliance under manufacturer's liability on a pre-prepared surface
2. Installing a chimney under manufacturer's liability
3. Renovating or modifying a heating system under manufacturer's liability or parts thereof
4. Transferring the finished heating system or part thereof to the client
5. Instructing the client on the use and maintenance of the heating system
A.2.4 Carrying out custom construction of a solid-fuel heating system
1. Carrying out custom construction of a solid-fuel heating system on a pre-prepared surface
2. Constructing a masonry chimney
3. Providing decorative finishing for heating system parts
4. Transferring the finished custom heating system or part(s) thereof to the client
5. Instructing the client on the use and maintenance of the heating system or appliance
A.2.5 Carrying out custom demolition, renovation or modification of a solid-fuel heating appliance or system
1. Assessing the condition of a solid-fuel heating appliance or system
2. Demolishing a heating appliance
3. Renovating a masonry heating system or parts thereof
4. Modifying a masonry heating system or parts thereof
A.2.6 Business activities
1. Finding a business outlet for their service
2. Marketing their service
A.2.7 Supervision and teamwork
1. Delegating
2. Motivating
3. Ensuring the quality of the team's work
4. Analysing errors in work and advising on their rectification
5. Organising work MoreHide
A.3 Work environment and specific nature of work
Oven builders have a flexible work schedule. Depending on agreements with the employer or the client, the volume of work and other peculiarities of work organisation, the work may also take place on weekends and public holidays or in the evenings.
The work may be fast-paced and stressful, depending... on the nature and volume of the order.
The work is physically demanding. It often involves lifting heavy construction materials, working in a forced position or on temporary scaffolding and other structures. The work takes place both indoors and outdoors, at different heights and in changing environmental conditions.
The work of an oven builder is associated with an increased risk of injury, which is why oven builders must comply with work regulations and occupational health and safety requirements. Dust, airborne chemicals, noise, temperature fluctuations and drafts are also risk factors, requiring the use of protective clothing and equipment. MoreHide
A.4 Tools
An oven builder's main tools are various hand tools (trowels, brick hammers, etc.), measuring instruments (measuring tapes, levels, etc.), electrical equipment (cutters, saws, mixers, etc.), lifting equipment and tools (hoists etc.) and marking tools.
A.5 Personal qualities required for work: abilities and characteristics
The work of an oven builder requires accuracy, precision, tolerance of routine, concentration and learning ability. Good coordination, physical endurance and a tolerance of heights are also required.
Oven builders must have good stress tolerance and a sense of duty and they must be fluent communica...tors. Spatial imagination and an appreciation of aesthetics are also useful in the work. MoreHide
A.6 Professional preparation
Oven Builder, EstQF Level 4 has practical work experience as an oven builder and professional vocational education or has completed in-service training.
Building Code and its relevant implementing acts
Fire Safety Act and its relevant implementing acts
Normative documents of the Estonian Centre for Standardisation
B Competency Requirements
B.1 Structure of occupation
Competency Requirements:
The occupational qualification standard of Oven Builder, EstQF Level 3 consists of seven mandatory competences (B.2.1-B.2.7) and one recurring competence (B.2.8). All competences (B.2.1-B.2.8) must be certified when applying for the qualification.
Competences B.2.1, B.2.3 and B.2.8 must be certifie...d when applying for the partial professional qualification of Heating System Installer, EstQF Level 4. MoreHide
B.2 Competences
Mandatory competences
Competence
EstQF Level
B.2.1
Planning and designing of a heating system to be built and/or installed or part(s) thereof
4
View competence
Performance indicators:
1. Identifies the client's wishes regarding the heating system to be built or installed.
2. Familiarises themselves with the existing construction documentation for the project. If necessary, conducts an on-site inspection and asks the client for additional information.
3. Evaluates the suitability of the existing solid-fuel heating system to the proposed solid-fuel heating system or parts thereof, based on fire safety and other safety requirements and the structural condition of the site. Consults or involves specialists, where necessary.
4. Evaluates the air supply in the building and space necessary for the operation of the proposed heating appliance. Ensures that there are no obstructions to draughts in the room or system. In the case of problematic air supply, offers workable solutions based on the principles of energy efficiency. Consults or involves specialists, where necessary.
5. Evaluates the feasibility of the project and offers the client other similar functional solutions, where necessary, based on valid environmental, fire safety and energy-saving requirements.
Advises the client on the planning, installation and required approval of heating systems, based on current legislation and established standards.
6. Calculates the estimated heat demands of a building or part thereof, based on the specific use and location of the building and/or space and the minimum requirements of energy efficiency.
7. Designs and calculates a heating appliance based on the heat demands of the building or part thereof, the client's requests and the planned heating system or heat-carrying agent (e.g. air heating or water heating). Prepares the necessary working and installation drawings based on the plan.
8. Designs a connecting flue and chimney according to the planned heating appliance and the specific nature of the building and its technical systems. Performs the necessary calculations and prepares the required working and installation drawings based on the plan of the heating system and the results of the calculations.
9. Calculates the quantity of materials needed to carry out the work. Prepares a quote for the planned solid-fuel heating appliance or heating system, based on the quantity of selected materials, the cost of installation or work and other costs.
Knowledge:
1) principles of customer service;
2) terms and principles of heat engineering and heating systems;
3) basics of technical drawing and symbols used in working drawings;
4) legislation and requirements governing the construction and installation of heating systems and appliances;
5) EVS EN 15544 and other relevant instruction materials;
6) principles and minimum requirements of energy efficiency;
7) methods for determining the estimated heat demands of a building;
8) heating appliance air supply;
9) basics of the construction and design of heating appliances;
10) basics of heating appliance working project preparation and principles of appliance construction;
11) construction technologies:
12) general knowledge of construction structures (made from stone, wood, concrete, etc.);
13) most common general construction materials;
14) construction materials used in oven-building;
15) basics of budget preparation.
B.2.2
Preparing for the construction or installation of a solid-fuel heating appliance
4
View competence
Performance indicators:
1. Organises the preparation or prepares a suitable workplace: installs a work platform and builds the necessary work surfaces, ramps, ladders and railings based on the specific nature of the working site, following occupational safety requirements and installation instructions. Prepares the necessary tools, equipment, materials and accessories. Stores elements and parts, ensuring that the quality of the materials is maintained. Ensures the availability of personal protective equipment at the work site.
2. Organises or performs marking and surveying work in accordance with the working drawings or project, using appropriate measuring instruments and methods and ensuring the required measurement accuracy. Organises or performs excavation work, the laying of sand and/or gravel bases and localised concreting work with the required reinforcement. Organises or performs the installation of waterproof and thermal insulation and a suitable (EVS 812-3) fireproof base on a combustible underlying surface depending on the heating appliance.
3. Organises or performs marking and surveying work in accordance with the working drawings or project, using appropriate measuring instruments and methods and ensuring the required measurement accuracy. Selects suitable fasteners based on the underlying surface and the component to be fastened. If the installation of the heating system requires the modification or strengthening of existing structures, they inform the client and make proposals regarding the necessary work.
Knowledge:
1) occupational health and safety requirements;
2) basics of technical drawing and symbols used in working drawings;
3) requirements of construction material storage;
4) basics of manufacturing concrete constructions;
5) basics of the construction and installation of combustion air supply systems;
6) fastening solutions and their implementation technologies;
7) waterproof and thermal insulation materials and their installation technologies.
B.2.3
Installing heating systems under manufacturer's liability or parts thereof
4
View competence
Performance indicators:
1. Organises or performs the installation of a heating appliance under manufacturer’s liability (air heater, sauna stove, modular fireplace or other heating appliance) in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and valid fire safety requirements.
2. Ensures that all necessary chimney and connection flue components and accessories are available, in good condition and compatible with one another, and that the chimney is suitable for the heating appliance. Organises or performs the installation of a chimney, connection flue and chimney notice plate in accordance with the working drawing, the manufacturer's installation instructions and valid fire safety requirements. If the installation of the chimney requires the modification or strengthening of existing structures, they inform the client and make proposals regarding the necessary work.
3. Renovates or modifies (i.e. undertakes activities that change the technical characteristics or performance of) heating systems or appliances under manufacturer's liability, in accordance with the manufacturer's operating and maintenance instructions and valid fire safety requirements.
4. Transfers to the client the heating system or part thereof installed in accordance with the best practice in construction, valid requirements and product or system installation instructions, and prepares and archives the documentation related to the construction of the heating system in accordance with relevant legislation. Issues to the client the documentation accompanying the heating system (reports on covered works, the declaration of the performance of the heating appliance, installation, operation and maintenance instructions and as-built drawings).
5. Gives the client an overview of the use and maintenance of the heating system and, where necessary, provides additional explanations about the installed appliance. Advises the client on proper heating techniques.
Knowledge:
1) valid fire safety standards and requirements;
2) materials and installation technologies used in the installation of heating systems under manufacturer's liability;
3) mechanical and electrical tools and other equipment;
4) working plans and keywords;
5) heating systems and parts thereof.
B.2.4
Carrying out custom construction of a solid-fuel heating system
4
View competence
Performance indicators:
1. Builds a masonry heating appliance (glazed tile stove, plain tile stove, brick stove, sheet metal stove, cooking stove, etc.) in accordance with the working drawing, valid fire safety requirements and best practice in construction.
2. Organises or performs the construction of a chimney and connection flue in accordance with the working drawing and valid fire safety requirements. If the construction of a masonry chimney requires the modification or strengthening of existing structures, they inform the client and make proposals regarding the necessary work.
3. Provides finishing to the parts of the heating system based on the given or agreed design (e.g. jointing, plastering or fitting natural stones or other decorative elements). Offers the client potential technical and design solutions, where necessary.
4. Transfers to the client the finished heating system or part thereof constructed in accordance with best practice in construction and valid requirements.
5. Prepares and archives the documentation related to the construction of the heating system or appliance based on relevant legislation and issues to the client the documentation accompanying the heating system (e.g. reports on covered works, the technical data sheet of the heating appliance, operation and maintenance instructions, as-built drawings and certificates of materials used).
6. Gives the client an overview of the use and maintenance of the heating system and, where necessary, provides additional explanations about the constructed appliance. Advises the client on proper heating techniques.
Knowledge:
1) construction materials used in the profession and their properties and uses;
2) occupational health and safety requirements;
3) mechanical and electrical tools and other equipment used in the profession;
4) working plans and keywords;
5) heating systems and parts thereof.
6) fire safety requirements related to oven building.
B.2.5
Carrying out custom demolition, renovation or modification of a solid-fuel heating appliance or system
4
View competence
Performance indicators:
1. Based on the order, evaluates visually or using other methods and resources the condition of the heating appliance or system, the practicality of the planned renovation work and the potential volume of work. Consults or involves specialists, where necessary, or informs the client of the need to involve them. Offers the client the optimal solution.
2. Organises or performs the demolition of a solid-fuel heating system or parts thereof in accordance with the project and taking into account the load-bearing structures of the building and the specific nature of the components to be demolished.
3. Organises or performs work related to the renovation of a masonry heating system or parts thereof, in accordance with valid fire safety requirements and best practice in construction.
4. Organises or performs work related to the modification of (i.e. activities that change the technical characteristics or performance of) a heating system or appliances, in accordance with valid fire safety requirements and best practice in construction.
Knowledge:
1) occupational health and safety requirements;
2) fire safety requirements related to oven-building;
3) mechanical and electrical tools and other equipment used in the profession;
4) construction structures (made from stone, wood, concrete, etc.);
5) working plans and keywords;
6) construction materials used in the profession and their properties and uses;
7) heating systems and parts thereof.
8) construction surveying and tools required for surveying;
9) knowledge of proper heating, operation and maintenance of solid-fuel heating systems;
10) principles of the cleaning and maintenance of heating systems;
11) the history of heating appliances.
B.2.6
Business activities
5
View competence
Performance indicators:
1. Evaluates business opportunities based on the objectives of their operations. Selects the most suitable form of enterprise for themselves or joins a collective. In establishing their own enterprise, manages the enterprise's activities in accordance with legislation governing professional information and business activities.
2. Selects the appropriate marketing channel (website, social media account, direct advertising, etc.) for their product or service; prepares tenders, shapes the price of the product and/or service and participates in procurements in accordance with the given requirements.
Knowledge:
1) forms of enterprise;
2) legislation governing small businesses, including taxation and labour legislation;
3) marketing channels and methods;
4) basics of budget preparation and pricing.
B.2.7
Supervision and teamwork
5
View competence
Performance indicators:
1. Delegates tasks and responsibilities and provides clear and unambiguous instructions and feedback to those being supervised.
2. Motivates those being supervised and maintains team spirit by supporting team members' development and interest in the profession.
3. Shares professional knowledge and skills with those being supervised and teaches the correct techniques and technologies.
4. Monitors and checks their own activities and those of other employees, taking responsibility for the quality of shared work.
5. Advises those being supervised on resolving problems and rectifying errors that have arisen during the work, suggests solutions and explains the causes of errors and problems.
6. Organises and plans the work of those being supervised and ensures that the necessary tools, personal protective equipment and materials are available. Monitors compliance with occupational health and safety requirements and explains their content and the need for them, where necessary.
Knowledge:
1) basics of teamwork;
2) occupational health and safety requirements;
3) fire safety requirements related to oven-building;
4) technologies and techniques in oven-building.
Competences related to partial occupational qualification
Heating System Installer, EstQF Level 4
EstQF Level: 4
Competence
EstQF Level
B.2.1
Planning and designing of a heating system to be built and/or installed or part(s) thereof
4
View competence
Performance indicators:
1. Identifies the client's wishes regarding the heating system to be built or installed.
2. Familiarises themselves with the existing construction documentation for the project. If necessary, conducts an on-site inspection and asks the client for additional information.
3. Evaluates the suitability of the existing solid-fuel heating system to the proposed solid-fuel heating system or parts thereof, based on fire safety and other safety requirements and the structural condition of the site. Consults or involves specialists, where necessary.
4. Evaluates the air supply in the building and space necessary for the operation of the proposed heating appliance. Ensures that there are no obstructions to draughts in the room or system. In the case of problematic air supply, offers workable solutions based on the principles of energy efficiency. Consults or involves specialists, where necessary.
5. Evaluates the feasibility of the project and offers the client other similar functional solutions, where necessary, based on valid environmental, fire safety and energy-saving requirements.
Advises the client on the planning, installation and required approval of heating systems, based on current legislation and established standards.
6. Calculates the estimated heat demands of a building or part thereof, based on the specific use and location of the building and/or space and the minimum requirements of energy efficiency.
7. Designs and calculates a heating appliance based on the heat demands of the building or part thereof, the client's requests and the planned heating system or heat-carrying agent (e.g. air heating or water heating). Prepares the necessary working and installation drawings based on the plan.
8. Designs a connecting flue and chimney according to the planned heating appliance and the specific nature of the building and its technical systems. Performs the necessary calculations and prepares the required working and installation drawings based on the plan of the heating system and the results of the calculations.
9. Calculates the quantity of materials needed to carry out the work. Prepares a quote for the planned solid-fuel heating appliance or heating system, based on the quantity of selected materials, the cost of installation or work and other costs.
Knowledge:
1) principles of customer service;
2) terms and principles of heat engineering and heating systems;
3) basics of technical drawing and symbols used in working drawings;
4) legislation and requirements governing the construction and installation of heating systems and appliances;
5) EVS EN 15544 and other relevant instruction materials;
6) principles and minimum requirements of energy efficiency;
7) methods for determining the estimated heat demands of a building;
8) heating appliance air supply;
9) basics of the construction and design of heating appliances;
10) basics of heating appliance working project preparation and principles of appliance construction;
11) construction technologies:
12) general knowledge of construction structures (made from stone, wood, concrete, etc.);
13) most common general construction materials;
14) construction materials used in oven-building;
15) basics of budget preparation.
B.2.3
Installing heating systems under manufacturer's liability or parts thereof
4
View competence
Performance indicators:
1. Organises or performs the installation of a heating appliance under manufacturer’s liability (air heater, sauna stove, modular fireplace or other heating appliance) in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and valid fire safety requirements.
2. Ensures that all necessary chimney and connection flue components and accessories are available, in good condition and compatible with one another, and that the chimney is suitable for the heating appliance. Organises or performs the installation of a chimney, connection flue and chimney notice plate in accordance with the working drawing, the manufacturer's installation instructions and valid fire safety requirements. If the installation of the chimney requires the modification or strengthening of existing structures, they inform the client and make proposals regarding the necessary work.
3. Renovates or modifies (i.e. undertakes activities that change the technical characteristics or performance of) heating systems or appliances under manufacturer's liability, in accordance with the manufacturer's operating and maintenance instructions and valid fire safety requirements.
4. Transfers to the client the heating system or part thereof installed in accordance with the best practice in construction, valid requirements and product or system installation instructions, and prepares and archives the documentation related to the construction of the heating system in accordance with relevant legislation. Issues to the client the documentation accompanying the heating system (reports on covered works, the declaration of the performance of the heating appliance, installation, operation and maintenance instructions and as-built drawings).
5. Gives the client an overview of the use and maintenance of the heating system and, where necessary, provides additional explanations about the installed appliance. Advises the client on proper heating techniques.
Knowledge:
1) valid fire safety standards and requirements;
2) materials and installation technologies used in the installation of heating systems under manufacturer's liability;
3) mechanical and electrical tools and other equipment;
4) working plans and keywords;
5) heating systems and parts thereof.
Recurring competences
Competence
EstQF Level
B.2.8
Recurring competences of Oven Builder
4
View competence
1. Follows best practice in customer service and adapts their communication style to the people and situations they encounter.
2. When communicating with a client, makes sure that all parties have a mutual understanding of the agreements and promises made. Specifies or asks for information to be repeated, where necessary, and documents agreements in a form that allows for later verification.
3. Expresses a respectful attitude towards clients through their behaviour and conduct (neat clothes, work culture, etc.).
4. Pays heed to schedules, deadlines and stages of work.
5. Informs the client in the event of changes and offers alternative solutions.
6. Follows the principles of confidentiality when communicating with clients and does not disclose information related to clients to any third parties.
7. Treats a client's property and living environment with respect and care.
8. Has a constructive and understanding attitude towards criticism and endeavours to find solutions to problems.
9. Is accurate and precise in administrative tasks.
10. Plans their activities and sets specific work goals.
11. Uses time efficiently, plans and organises their use of resources and takes possible changes into account.
12. Uses their field-specific knowledge to handle work tasks and develops their competence though continuous professional development, making use of the development and training opportunities offered to them.
13. Is responsible towards the environment. Complies with waste management requirements in their activities.
14. Understands the possibilities and necessity of saving energy and material resources and applies this knowledge in their work.
15. Takes into account the risks of work and the surrounding environment in their activities, using safety and personal protective equipment and ensuring that it is in working order.
16. Uses tools and equipment economically and prudently.
17. Uses a computer on a daily basis at the following levels (see Annex 1 – Scale of self-assessment in digital competence):
- information-processing – Independent user,
- communication, content creation, safety and problem-solving – Basic user.
18. Is able to design a heating appliance using specialty-specific software programmes.
Assessment method(s):
Recurring competences are assessed as part of the assessment of the other competences listed in the occupational standard.
C General information and Annexes
Designation of occupational qualification standard in register:
22-06052019-4.3/6k
Field of occupational activity:
Architecture, Geomatics, Construction and Real Estate
Occupational Qualification Council:
Architecture, Geomatics, Construction and Real Estate
No. of decision of Occupational Qualification Council:
22
Date of decision of Occupational Qualification Council:
06.05.2019
EstQF level:
4
Reference to European Qualifications Framework (EQF):